By
using the show mac-address, sh arp, and sh cdp neighbor commands, you can avoid
almost all cable tracing.
(Please note that the show mac command can either be
show mac-address-table or mac address-table (no dash after mac) depending on
the switch)
First
if you have a mac address of a client that you want to find the port of do
this:
- Start by connecting to a switch and type 'show mac address-table address ###.####.#### (ie. sh mac address-table address 0017.a4d7.fadf)
- This will return the port that the mac address is reported to be on.
- Check that another switch is not connected to that port by using 'sh mac address-table port#' (ie. Sh mac address-table address gig1/1/1)
- If you have just one mac address then you know the client is connected to that port. If you have a large list then another switch is most likely connected to that port. To look up the next switch, type the following command (only works with switches that support cdp, Cisco Switches) 'show cdp nei (port#) detail use the port number from before. (ie. Show cdp neighbor gig1/1/1)
- This will give you a description and IP address of the next switch in the chain. Use the same mac address command there to narrrow down the location of the port. Always check the mac addresses on the port (sh mac address-table port#) to make sure you are not changing something that a switch is connected to.
If
you know the IP address of the client you want to find the port of, you can
ping the address from the switch (if it is on a vlan that has an IP in the
clinet's subnet). This will refresh the
arp table for that address, then you can type 'sh arp' to list the Ips, mac
addresses. Remember to always check the
mac addresses on the port to make sure there is only 1 (maybe 2) mac addresses
on the port to verify that another switch is not connected to that port.
Good Luck!
JM
